Premature birth, when the baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation. Before the term often means that the baby was born low birth weight, defined as less than five and a half pounds. Low birth weight can also be caused by malnutrition is the mother. We arrive early, or that little can be done and adaptation difficult, especially if the child should be in a particular hospital. But keep in mind that the milk has been shown to help premature babies to grow and fight disease.
Most children who have low weight at birth, but born after 37 weeks (term), can start breastfeeding immediately. They need more skin-to-skin contact with mom and dad to keep them warm. These younger children may need more frequent, and can get sleepier during those feedings.
Many babies born prematurely are often unable to breastfeed at first, but that does not benefit from breast milk. You can express colostrum by hand or pump as soon as possible in the hospital. You can talk to hospital staff about renting a hospital grade electric pump. Call your insurance company or the local WIC office to see if you can get a refund for this type of pump. You will need to express milk as often as they have been fed, so about 8 times in 24 hours.
Once your baby is ready to breastfeed immediately, skin to skin can be very relaxing and an excellent start to their first meal. Be sure to work with a lactation consultant in the appropriate lock and positioning. Many mothers of premature infants is the cradle of the Red Cross have utility. (See Breastfeeding has an article for illustration.) It may take some time for yourself and your baby into a routine well.
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